One in ten older people in Russia is suffering from atrial fibrillation. By itself, the disease can not deliver the special problems of man. The danger is its complication - stroke. In people with atrial fibrillation, it happens 5 times more likely than all others. How to live a full life with atrial fibrillation and protect yourself from stroke?
Types of cardiac arrhythmias
There are different types of arrhythmias. Many people know the word "tachycardia" - this term refers to the rhythm of the heart is too frequent. Quite often, even in young people is relatively benign arrhythmia - "beats" (disruptions of the heart). However, the most significant problem - it is atrial fibrillation (atrial fibrillation). She had already affects about 1% of the population, and the figure continues to grow steadily. Young people are concerned about the atrial fibrillation is rare. But after 50-60 years the risk is greatly increased. In 60 years, likely to get atrial fibrillation is about 5%, and after 80 years, this disease occurs is one in ten residents of Russia. And the risk of disease among men was 1.7 times higher.
Types of cardiac arrhythmias
There are different types of arrhythmias. Many people know the word "tachycardia" - this term refers to the rhythm of the heart is too frequent. Quite often, even in young people is relatively benign arrhythmia - "beats" (disruptions of the heart). However, the most significant problem - it is atrial fibrillation (atrial fibrillation). She had already affects about 1% of the population, and the figure continues to grow steadily. Young people are concerned about the atrial fibrillation is rare. But after 50-60 years the risk is greatly increased. In 60 years, likely to get atrial fibrillation is about 5%, and after 80 years, this disease occurs is one in ten residents of Russia. And the risk of disease among men was 1.7 times higher.
In the area of risk
The probability of multiple diseases increases with age. The longer a person lives, the higher the risk! Thanks to the advances of medicine, and other factors, life expectancy is gradually increasing, and therefore increases the incidence of atrial fibrillation. Exert its influence hypertension and other chronic diseases, alcohol abuse and smoking.
How do you recognize?
Independently identify atrial fibrillation is not always easy, but possible. Suggest about the disease should fast irregular heartbeat, a sense of common shocks and "gurgling" in the chest. At the same time a person usually appears short of breath, a feeling of general weakness and pain in the heart. However, to confirm or refute the doubts can only be a doctor after a special investigation.
"Since atrial fibrillation is possible to live and not even speculate about its existence for many years - said Anton V. Rodionov, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Faculty Therapy № 1 Faculty of Medicine GBOU VPO First MGMU them. IM Sechenov. - But every patient diagnosed with "atrial fibrillation" should be understood that he was with a certain probability threatens serious complication of the disease - cardioembolic stroke. His risk of atrial fibrillation increases by 5 times. The fact is that without the full reduction of atrial intracardiac blood flow is disturbed. Blood moves linearly, stagnates and forms clots - clots. Sooner or later they will break away from the walls of the atrium and enter the bloodstream, along with the brain, causing a stroke. "
How to protect yourself?
Get rid of the atrial fibrillation is not difficult if you recognize the disease and begin treatment in the first days after its occurrence. But often people do not realize about the atrial fibrillation to a special medical examination. Then, from the onset of the disease before diagnosis are weeks, months and sometimes years. And the cure "running" form becomes much more complicated. But if done correct and timely treatment of atrial fibrillation, the risk of complications and deterioration in health can be minimized.
Stroke Prevention - is a complex medical and non-drug measures. The majority of patients in need of drug prevention - taking anticoagulants, drugs that contribute to "dilution" of blood and prevent blood clots.
Important components of the drug-free prevention of stroke for each compliance is a healthy diet, stopping smoking and alcohol abuse, adequate physical activity. Monitor your weight, often in the nature and walk in the fresh air. Obligatory condition of prevention of cardiovascular events is to normalize blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar.
The probability of multiple diseases increases with age. The longer a person lives, the higher the risk! Thanks to the advances of medicine, and other factors, life expectancy is gradually increasing, and therefore increases the incidence of atrial fibrillation. Exert its influence hypertension and other chronic diseases, alcohol abuse and smoking.
How do you recognize?
Independently identify atrial fibrillation is not always easy, but possible. Suggest about the disease should fast irregular heartbeat, a sense of common shocks and "gurgling" in the chest. At the same time a person usually appears short of breath, a feeling of general weakness and pain in the heart. However, to confirm or refute the doubts can only be a doctor after a special investigation.
"Since atrial fibrillation is possible to live and not even speculate about its existence for many years - said Anton V. Rodionov, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Faculty Therapy № 1 Faculty of Medicine GBOU VPO First MGMU them. IM Sechenov. - But every patient diagnosed with "atrial fibrillation" should be understood that he was with a certain probability threatens serious complication of the disease - cardioembolic stroke. His risk of atrial fibrillation increases by 5 times. The fact is that without the full reduction of atrial intracardiac blood flow is disturbed. Blood moves linearly, stagnates and forms clots - clots. Sooner or later they will break away from the walls of the atrium and enter the bloodstream, along with the brain, causing a stroke. "
How to protect yourself?
Get rid of the atrial fibrillation is not difficult if you recognize the disease and begin treatment in the first days after its occurrence. But often people do not realize about the atrial fibrillation to a special medical examination. Then, from the onset of the disease before diagnosis are weeks, months and sometimes years. And the cure "running" form becomes much more complicated. But if done correct and timely treatment of atrial fibrillation, the risk of complications and deterioration in health can be minimized.
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| What is dangerous atrial fibrillation? |
Important components of the drug-free prevention of stroke for each compliance is a healthy diet, stopping smoking and alcohol abuse, adequate physical activity. Monitor your weight, often in the nature and walk in the fresh air. Obligatory condition of prevention of cardiovascular events is to normalize blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar.
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